London Property ‘in crisis’ as Foreigners buy Property

Britain will soon become a nation of tenants as huge deposits, high house prices and strict lending criteria combine to leave millions unable to climb onto the property ladder. Meanwhile foreign investors are buying up large chucks of London real estate as they seek a haven for their wealth amid the increasing risk of a global recession.

Britain’s housing market is “in crisis” as millions are forced to rent and the government must urgently act to increase the supply of homes, an alarming new report by Oxford Economics warned last month.

The housing study, commissioned by the National Housing Federation (NHF) warned that home ownership in England will fall over the next decade to the lowest since the mid-1980s as property ownership remains out of reach for many. It predicts that the proportion of people living in owner-occupied homes will decline from its 73 percent peak in 2001 to just 64 percent in 2021.

In London, it predicts that the majority of people will rent property, with home ownership in the capital falling to just 44 percent by 2021. That means around six out of every 10 Londoners will live in rented accommodation.

Meanwhile, the average house price looks set to rise by 21.3 percent over the next five years. The group, which represents housing associations in England, says a chronic shortage of housing is to blame. Only 105 000 homes were built in England in 2010/11, the lowest level since the 1920s.

“Home ownership is increasingly becoming the preserve of the wealthy and, in parts of the country like London, the very wealthy,” says NHF chief executive David Orr.

Adding even more upward price pressure is the fact that wealthy foreign buyers have flocked to London in record numbers, buying up large chunks of property in the city’s most desirable neighbourhoods. The number of international buyers viewing prime central London properties increased by 23 percent in the three months through July, as the increasing risk of a global recession prompted investors to seek a haven for their wealth.

“We’ve had the US debt crisis, the eurozone debt crisis and financial market turmoil but none of these issues have touched London’s property market,” says Mike Smuts, managing director of Smuts & Taylor, a South African investment firm that specialises in helping rich South Africans buy property in London.

Smuts, who first predicted in February 2010 that Britain was fast becoming a nation of tenants, says that although Russian, Chinese, Indian and buyers from the Middle East account for most of the foreign purchases of London properties, wealthy South Africans have also been very active.

“Since the Reserve Bank relaxed exchange controls last October we have seen a large influx of clients who are looking for safe-haven investments amid the financial market turmoil and the alarming calls locally for nationalisation and the redistribution of land without compensation,” he says. “London property is fast becoming the ‘Swiss bank account’ of the 21st century.”

Foreign buyers now few and far between.....

There was a time two or more years ago when residential property estate agencies, some with international connections, earned considerable kudos by publicising impressive figures on the number of foreign buyers to whom they had sold South African property.

That time, says Bill Rawson, Chairman of the fast expanding South African property group that carries his name, is now by and large past.

"At present I regret to say we are just not seeing foreign buyers in territories like the Western and Southern Cape where their presence previously - and their ability to buy in the more expensive brackets - very definitely did help to keep prices up."

Sales of upper bracket homes, adds Rawson, have been the hardest hit by the recession and the lack of overseas buyers here has been felt in this sector to a far greater degree than elsewhere.

In the circumstances, he says, the government's investigation some years back into the impact of foreign buying had become almost irrelevant today.

"Those who have had to sell in the upper brackets have been forced to accept fairly drastic price cuts," says Rawson. "For example, a seven bedroom Constantia home originally on the market at R17 million was knocked down recently on auction for R10 million.

"However, it is also true that in this market there are relatively few distressed sellers and those planning to sell are often able to sit back and wait for better times. Prices in areas like Constantia have, therefore, remained fairly satisfactory."

Buyers in South Africa who are not adopting a wait and see attitude (as some are), says Rawson, are currently getting exceptionally good prices - for which, he is convinced, they will later be grateful.

"This applies particularly, I think, to those buying currently in Rawson Properties' three “academic belt” (Rondebosch) multi-unit projects - Rivers Edge, Rondebosch Oaks and The Rondebosch. Buyers here are taking up units at the same pace we saw in the boom years."

Investors, says Rawson, have in recent months been able to arrange bank finance far more easily and at better rates than was possible earlier this year - "and it looks if the trend will continue".

Commending Dr Andrew Golding and his research team at Pam Golding Properties, Rawson says that their publication of the best areas in which to invest is "exactly the sort of information buyers and the whole industry needs. It will very definitely facilitate investor decision making".

The report, says Rawson, once again shows the importance of close proximity to good schools and efficient transport systems as well as upper bracket retail areas. It also emphasises the absolute necessity of increased security for private homes.

A further finding of the report, which, says Rawson, is particularly important and which has reinforced the long-held convictions of many Capetonians, is that the Southern Suburbs of Cape Town have been and are likely to remain the safest and steadiest appreciating place in SA to make a long term property investment.

Strong foreign interest in SA property

Despite the precariousness of the world’s economy, there is still a lot of foreign interest in South African property, with investors from the United Kingdom, Germany, Australia and even the USA eyeing property here.

A recent analysis of traffic on the Lew Geffen Sotheby’s International Realty website shows that the number of international visits to the website is on the up.

The French seem to be the most interested in property in South Africa, with the number of French visitors to the site up by 62%. The number of website visits from people in Australia, Canada and the UK is also up by 52%, 32% and 23% respectively.

Visits by Germans have increased by 14% and American visitors have also increased by 10%.
Properties in the bracket of between R3m to R12m get the most hits from international visitors showing that it’s mainly up-market holiday homes that foreigners are after. There is also growing interest in smaller, lock-up-and-go properties in metropolitan areas suggesting that corporate travellers want a little place to call home when they are in the country on business rather than staying in a hotel.

“There has always been significant interest in SA property from Europeans, particularly people from the United Kingdom. Generally, they buy properties here for holiday purposes or as retirement homes.

“Interest is now more widespread, with people from all over the world looking into buying property here. Where it was once primarily luxury holiday homes in coastal regions that were being snapped up by foreigners, we are seeing an increase in the number of smaller properties in the metro areas of Johannesburg and Cape Town being sold to international investors,” says Jason Rohde, CEO of Lew Geffen Sotheby’s International Realty South Africa.

Rohde points out though that while foreign interest in SA property is growing, overseas buyers are more cautious about actually taking the plunge.

“While it is only the wealthy who are able to afford to buy homes overseas, they are not entirely untouched by economic factors so they aren’t as ready to jump into actually buying property as they perhaps were two years ago. The strengthening of the rand means that the foreigners’ purchasing power isn’t quite what it was either.

“As a result, foreign buyers are more price-sensitive and are looking for value for money. As with local investors, they are also weighing up their options more carefully, taking into account other factors such as security. The home has got to meet their criteria, including price, in order for them to make a commitment.

“Generally speaking, there is an oversupply of housing stock across most price categories, so it is essentially a buyers’ market. Sellers must be realistic about the asking price on their properties if they want to ensure a sale. They must present a fair deal,” Rohde advises.

Dr Andrew Golding, CE of the Pam Golding Property (PGP) group, says South Africa remains a sought-after property investment location among high net worth German investors.

“While the Soccer World Cup has focused increasing worldwide attention on South Africa, the fact is that even amid the global economic downturn South Africa has remained prominently on the radar of German property investors as a market to watch. Over the past year, Gaby Moëssner, who represents PGP in Germany, has seen increasing interest among German investors in leisure or holiday homes in South Africa.

“During this period their main areas of interest for such homes include the Eastern Cape with its exceptional value for money, the Garden Route, and the Cape and its popular Winelands region, particularly its scenic golf estates.

"As a rule and understandably, overseas buyers do not make quick decisions regarding property investment in overseas countries, including South Africa. And the Soccer World Cup – being a once-off event – may not necessarily influence their investment decision, although it certainly is considerably raising our country's profile abroad.

"Interestingly we've noted that several PGP clients in Germany have recently sold their properties in Spain and are looking to invest elsewhere. Certainly with our beautiful coastlines, spectacular natural scenery and appealing weather conditions during the harsh European winter months, South Africa can compete with other countries, such as Croatia and Turkey, which are currently of high interest among investors wishing to acquire holiday homes," adds Dr Golding.

Eugene Brink